Transformando o cuidado das doenças crônicas: planos de acompanhamento longitudinal baseados em medicina do estilo de vida

Autores

  • Lorenzo de Morais Tomé SD Escola de Negócios Médicos – São Paulo, Brasil https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2667-1906
  • Gabrielly Oliveira Cunha Moura Mota Universidade Federal de Sergipe – Sergipe, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5786-0429
  • Verônica Santos Enfermeira do Serviço de Auditoria do Ministério da Saúde – Espírito Santo, Brasil
  • Nathalie de Abreu Cardoso Zambrano Método FHAS – Distrito Federal, Brasil
  • Heron de Souza Bomfim Instituto Aevum, Secretaria Estadual de Saúde do ES – Espírito Santo, Brasil
  • Júlia Carvalho Oliveira TD Escola de Saúde Digital – Valencia, Espanha https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0870-3985
  • Karyna Eduarda de Souza Lima Instituto Soul Leve – Espírito Santo, Brasil
  • Amanda Ximenes C. B. Montenegro Elevus Saúde e MedMev Mentoria – Ceará, Brasil
  • Bruno P. C. Smirmaul MEV University - São Paulo, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7612-3099

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61661/congresso.cbmev.9.2026.256

Palavras-chave:

manejo de doenças crônicas, planos de acompanhamento, cuidado centrado na pessoa, mudança de comportamento, medicina do estilo de vida

Resumo

Introdução: O aumento global das doenças crônicas evidencia tensões entre sistemas de saúde organizados em torno de cuidados agudos e episódicos e as necessidades longitudinais das pessoas que vivem com tais condições. Objetivo e metolodologia: Assim, esta revisão narrativa examinou a integração conceitual e operacional dos Planos de Acompanhamento com a Medicina do Estilo de Vida (MEV), utilizando evidências da literatura e cenários clínicos contrastantes para ilustrar as diferenças entre um cuidado episódico e uma abordagem longitudinal estruturada. Resultados: Propõe-se um modelo integrativo estruturado em ciclo contínuo de seis etapas, centrado na pessoa com condição crônica, articulado aos seis pilares da MEV e priorizáveis conforme necessidades e contexto: i) avaliação; ii) prioridades e metas compartilhadas; iii) plano de cuidado individualizado; iv) implementação e suporte; v) monitoramento e feedback; vi) reavaliação e adaptação. O ciclo é sustentado por eixos transversais: decisão compartilhada, suporte ao autogerenciamento, estratégias de mudança comportamental, coordenação interprofissional, suporte entre consultas e farmacoterapia quando indicada. Tal modelo associa-se potencialmente a melhorias nos desfechos de saúde, maior engajamento, e redução na utilização de serviços e de custos. Porém, impõem desafios de tempo, adesão, incentivos sistêmicos e capacitação profissional. Conclusão: Ao articular o ciclo de acompanhamento aos pilares da MEV e aos eixos transversais de suporte, o modelo proposto representa uma abordagem potencialmente de alto valor e centrada na pessoa, possibilitando uma perspectiva sistemática dos determinantes comportamentais das doenças crônicas. Contudo, os mesmos elementos que sustentam esse potencial — tempo, capacitação e coordenação — também explicam as limitações quanto à validação, efetividade, fidelidade de implementação, adaptação a diferentes sistemas de saúde, equidade e custo-efetividade. Avaliações prospectivas, pragmáticas e econômicas são necessárias antes de recomendar sua adoção em larga escala.

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2026-10-23

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1.
Tomé L de M, Mota GOCM, Santos V, Zambrano N de AC, Bomfim H de S, Oliveira JC, et al. Transformando o cuidado das doenças crônicas: planos de acompanhamento longitudinal baseados em medicina do estilo de vida. Congresso Brasileiro de Medicina do Estilo de Vida [Internet]. 23º de outubro de 2026 [citado 6º de novembro de 2026];9. Disponível em: https://publicacoes.cbmev.org.br/cbmev/article/view/256

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Intervenções Multipilares da Medicina do Estilo de Vida