Estilo de vida ruim
um novo diagnóstico sindrômico?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61661/BJLM.2025.v4.161Palabras clave:
estilo de vida, diagnóstico, síndrome, doenças não transmissíveis, inquéritos e questionáriosResumen
Introducción: El aumento de las Enfermedades Crónicas No Transmisibles (ECNT) está estrechamente relacionado con hábitos de vida poco saludables, reflejo de cambios socioculturales recientes. La ausencia de herramientas diagnósticas que anticipen estos riesgos limita la eficacia de los enfoques preventivos.
Objetivo: Proponer y describir el Síndrome de Estilo de Vida Pobre como un nuevo diagnóstico sindrómico, basado en el análisis de los seis pilares de la Medicina del Estilo de Vida (MEV).
Resultados: El Síndrome de Estilo de Vida Pobre se define por la insuficiencia en al menos tres de los seis pilares de la MEV. La aplicación de cuestionarios simples y validados permite identificar pacientes con alto riesgo de ECNT, incluso antes de la aparición de manifestaciones clínicas o de laboratorio.
Conclusión: Reconocer un estilo de vida pobre como diagnóstico sindrómico mejora la comunicación clínica, favorece intervenciones tempranas y fortalece las estrategias de prevención en salud. Este concepto amplía el campo de acción profesional, permitiendo intervenir antes del inicio de las enfermedades y contribuyendo a la reducción de la morbimortalidad asociada a las ECNT.
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Derechos de autor 1969 Bruno Albuquerque Colontoni, Eduarda Araujo Baras, Nancy Huang, Marcelo Rezende Young Blood
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Brazilian Journal of Lifestyle Medicine = Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Estilo de Vida permite que o(s) autor(es) mantenha(m) seus direitos autorais.
